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1.3 \u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.3.1: <\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5de6\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u5361\uff08\u5e03\u6d1b\u5361\uff09\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u820c\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u8bcd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\u5219\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u542c\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u89d2\u56de\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4ee3\u70ed\u6797\u57281890\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u89d2\u56de\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8179\u4fa7\u6795\u989e\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u3002\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u62ec\u5f13\u72b6\u675f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u8def\u4e0e\u5e03\u7f57\u5361\u533a\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7b2c55\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u542c\u89c9\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u57df\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8bc6\u522b\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5931\u8bed\u75c7\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u5931\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u8bed\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u5931\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u533a\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5373\u5f13\u72b6\u675f\uff09\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u5931\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u97f3\u7d20\u6027\u9519\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a00\u8bed\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u60a3\u6709\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u5931\u8bed\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u8d2f\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7701\u7565\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9010\u5b57\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53d7\u5230\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u6210\u679c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u542f\u53d1\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bb6\u79d1\u5c14\u5bbe\u5c3c\u5b89\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u6839\u636e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u5c42\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u533a\u5206\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u5206\u4e3a52\u4e2a\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1.3.2<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.3.2:<\/span> 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a52\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7531\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u6839\u636e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7279\u70b9\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5df2\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u533a\u57df4\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u968f\u610f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u533a\u57df1\u30012\u548c3\u6784\u6210\u521d\u7ea7\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u5173\u8282\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u533a\u57df17\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u773c\u775b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u533a\u57df41\u548c42\u6784\u6210\u521d\u7ea7\u542c\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5916\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ecd\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f4d\u652f\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u8457\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9ed1\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u76ae\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u6620\u5c04\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u2018\u7406\u60f3\u2019\u7684\u6784\u9020\u56fe\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u6d4b\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u5bf9\u8001\u9f20\u8d70\u8ff7\u5bab\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5931\u671b\u7684\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c40\u90e8\u76ae\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8001\u9f20\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u89e6\u89c9\u6216\u55c5\u89c9\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8d70\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09\u3002fMRI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5de6\u524d\u989d\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u5355\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u6790\u53e5\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u804b\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8111\u90e8\u53d7\u635f\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u624b\u8bed\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u624b\u8bed\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u624b\u8bed\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u800c\u975e\u542c\u89c9\u662f\u5176\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u5904\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u624b\u8bed\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u3002\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u4f1a\u5bf9\u624b\u8bed\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5bf9\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u8bed\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5f53\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\uff09\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\uff08\u5f53\u5e03\u7f57\u5361\u533a\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u624b\u8bed\u548c\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8111\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u76f8\u5f53\u663e\u8457\uff08\u56fe 1.3.3<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u624b\u8bed\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u624b\u5f62\uff09\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u62bc\u97f5\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 1.3.3:<\/span> \u624b\u8bed\u804b\u4eba\u4e0e\u542c\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u624b\u8bed\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u6bd4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5de6\u5217\u548c\u53f3\u5217\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u548c\u53f3\u534a\u7403\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5931\u806a\u624b\u8bed\u8005\uff08\u4e0a\u6392\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u533a\u57df\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u56fd\u624b\u8bed\u65f6\u6bd4\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u624b\u8bed\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u542c\u529b\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\uff08\u4e0b\u6392\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u533a\u57df\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u89c6\u542c\u8bed\u97f3\u65f6\u6bd4\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u9759\u6b62\uff08\u65e0\u58f0\uff09\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u97f3\u8c03\u65f6\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5de6\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u53ea\u662f\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u9876\u53f6\u8054\u5408\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u8f6c\u52a8\u3001\u4f38\u624b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u624b\u5f62\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6293\u63e1\u3002\u9876\u53f6\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u611f\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u80cc\u4fa7\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u8def\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201chow\u201d\u901a\u8def\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8179\u4fa7\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u201cwhat\u201d\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u89c5\u98df\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u9762\u5b54\u3001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u914d\u5076\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c”what”\u901a\u8def\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201chow\u201d\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1.4 \u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9885\u76f8\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u4ee5\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5668\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u80f0\u817a\u548c\u809d\u810f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5f17\u5362\u9f99\u5bf9\u9885\u76f8\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u805a\u5408\u573a\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u97e6\u5c3c\u514b\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5373\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e92\u8fde\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u8d1f\u8d23\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5757\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8111\u672a\u53d7\u635f\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7076\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u4e3a\u7531\u6a21\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u67d0\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u62ff\u8d77\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u50a8\u4f60\u89e6\u6478\u82f9\u679c\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff08\u5982\u4e0e\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5904\u7406\u989c\u8272\uff08\u5982\u4e0e\u504f\u597d\u6216\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u82f9\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8815\u866b\u3001\u86c7\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6982\u5ff5\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u94fe\u63a5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56de\u8def\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\u90fd\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u766b\u75eb\u800c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u675f\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u624e\u5c3c\u52a0\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4f2f\u6839\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8868\u793a\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u7535\u5174\u594b\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u5174\u594b\u6027\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5230\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u611f\u5b98\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u56de\u8def\u548c\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5206\u6563\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7fa4\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d3b\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u89e3\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u6765\u9610\u660e\u548c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1.5 \u4eae\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1. \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u6b21\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2. \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u7f3a\u635f\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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3. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5757\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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4. \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u56de\u8def\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u8def\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56de\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5b66\u8bf4\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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5. \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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6. \u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u4fa7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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7. \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u7406\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u805a\u96c6\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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8. \u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u5f81\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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9. \u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u8de8\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u754c\u9650\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u5bf9\u4e18\u8111\u5468\u56f4\u7ec6\u80de\u73af\u4e2d\u9499\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\u81eaPrinciples of Neural Science, Sixth Edition\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u521d\u7a3f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eGitHub\/OpenHUTB\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6821\u5bf9\u6392\u7248\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u539f\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span>
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\u2014 THE  END \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90 | Principles of Neural Science, Sixth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6587\u6392\u7248 | \u6f58\u541b\u541b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6838\u4fee\u6539 | \u738b\u5764<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2589  \u5f80\u671f\u63a8\u9001\u5408\u8f91<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/a>
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\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be22024\u5e74\u6700\u65b0SCI\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u53ca\u5206\u533a\u5566\uff01<\/span><\/a>
\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u62fe\u9057\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7cfb\u5217<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

ACIR\u6587\u732e\u901f\u9012<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u56fe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

SCI\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7: OncoLab <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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